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National Museum: a showcase of colonial architecture housing the culture and heritage of a charismatic island nation

Posted by admin on 7th January and posted in Anthropology

The city of Colombo is situated in the lush tropical island of Sri Lanka. The city is the largest on the island serving as the commercial capital and has a rich history dating back several centuries. Originally a port town it grew rapidly during the time of the Dutch and British colonialists to become the centre of business for this little island in middle of the Indian Ocean.

It is said that Colombo got its name from the Dutch in around 1505 that created it as a derivative of its original name Kolon Thota which translates into “port on the river Kelani”.

Originally called the Colombo Museum, the National Museum was commissioned in 1872 by the then British Governor of Sri Lanka (Ceylon back then) Sir William Henry Gregory. The construction of the museum was completed in 1876 and started operations the following year.

The museum building itself is a marvel to admire; built around an Italian architectural style the building exudes a regal stance with a noticeable presence amongst the backdrop of dull minimalist modern construction. The lawns of the museum premises are carefully maintained giving a sense of peace and calm as you enter the museum gates.

Since its founding the museum has continued to grow, incorporating different sections showcasing varied aspects of nature and history. The museum continues to have a main focus on showcasing the rich history and culture of Sri Lanka. The national museum can be divided into five key sections. Of which three will prove of particular interest to visitors. The Natural Sciences section has a wide array of flora and fauna on display native to Sri Lanka.

The Ethnology and Anthropology divisions showcase exhibits pertaining to the rich, charismatic culture and heritage of Sri Lanka. The exhibits focus mainly on the evolution of the local currency, metal work throughout the ages and traditional arts and crafts. Anthropology in particular focuses on cultural issues by showcasing exhibits such as ritual objects, musical instruments, and traditional indoor games. The museums and the division’s most prized exhibit are the crown jewels and throne of the last king of Kandy. This exhibit provides valuable insight into the lives of the now long lost Sri Lankan royalty and their opulent lifestyles.

The National Museums library is considered one of the most comprehensive on the island pertaining to local texts and publications. Containing many ancient palm leaf inscriptions and original publications of local books, it provides a rare and comprehensive insight into the literary history of this little island nation. The national museum is the ideal stepping stone from which to understand the cultural and historical roots of Sri Lanka and then go forth to explore the island. There are many Sri Lanka hotels to stay at on your visit to the island. But for an enjoyable and productive stay, none can beat the luxury and service of those within the John Keells Hotel Group. Offering some of the finest Colombo accommodation at central locations, John Keells Hotel Group properties are situated near both retail and business hubs making it ideal for corporate and leisure travellers.

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